Einstieg - So wird das Leben leichter
- Webspace - Erste Schritte um mit dem Webspace zu arbeiten
- Datenbank - Erste Schritte um mit der Datenbank zu arbeiten.
- Protokolle - Eine Sammlung der im Internet am häufigsten verwendeten Protokolle und ihre Funktion.
Inhalt
- Apache2 - Webserver
- Bind9 - DNS-Server
- chmod - Rechte ändern
- DNS - Domain Name System
- Dovecot - IMAP/POP3-Server
- dpkg - Paketverwaltung
- DRBD - Distributed Replicated Block Device
-
- /etc/hosts - lokale Auflösung von Domainnamen
- /etc/resolv.conf - Einstellungen zur Namensauflösung
- IPMI - Intelligent Platform Management Interface
- isc-dhcp-server - DHCP-Server
- KVM - Kernel-based Virtual Maschine
- mdadm - Software-Raid unter Linux
- MySQL - Datenbankserver
- Networking - Netzwerkeinrichtung
- NTPD - Zeitserver
- OpenVPN - VPN-Server
- PAM - Plugable Authentification Method
- PHP - PHP Scriptparser
- Postfix - SMTP-Mailserver
- Greylisting mit Postgrey
- globaler Spamfilter mit amavis-new, spamassasin, clamav
- Samba - Windows Freigabeserver
-
- Fibre Channel - Setup mit QLE2462
-
- SVN - Subversion Server
- tftpd - TFTP-Server
- vsftpd - FTP-Server
Aktiv/Passiv - Failovercluster
Hardware-Support
Sicherheit
Voraussetzung : installierter MySQL-Server
Pakete :
apt-get install libpam-mysql libnss-mysql-bg
/etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: compat mysql group: compat mysql shadow: compat mysql
create database auth; use auth; # The tables ... CREATE TABLE groups ( name varchar(16) NOT NULL default '', password varchar(34) NOT NULL default 'x', gid int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (gid) ) AUTO_INCREMENT=5000; CREATE TABLE grouplist ( rowid int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, gid int(11) NOT NULL default '0', username char(16) NOT NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY (rowid) ); CREATE TABLE users ( username varchar(16) NOT NULL default '', uid int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, gid int(11) NOT NULL default '5000', gecos varchar(128) NOT NULL default '', homedir varchar(255) NOT NULL default '', shell varchar(64) NOT NULL default '/bin/bash', password varchar(34) NOT NULL default 'x', lstchg bigint(20) NOT NULL default '1', min bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', max bigint(20) NOT NULL default '99999', warn bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', inact bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', expire bigint(20) NOT NULL default '-1', flag bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY (uid), UNIQUE KEY username (username), KEY uid (uid) ) AUTO_INCREMENT=5000; # The permissions ... GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `nss-root`@`localhost` IDENTIFIED BY '$root-pass'; GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `nss-user`@`localhost` IDENTIFIED BY '$user-pass'; GRANT Select (`username`, `uid`, `gid`, `gecos`, `homedir`, `shell`, `password`, `lstchg`, `min`, `max`, `warn`, `inact`, `expire`, `flag`) ON `auth`.`users` TO 'nss-root'@'localhost'; GRANT Select (`name`, `password`, `gid`) ON `auth`.`groups` TO 'nss-root'@'localhost'; GRANT Select (`username`, `uid`, `gid`, `gecos`, `homedir`, `shell`) ON `auth`.`users` TO 'nss-user'@'localhost'; GRANT Select (`name`, `password`, `gid`) ON `auth`.`groups` TO 'nss-user'@'localhost'; GRANT Select (`username`, `gid`) ON `auth`.`grouplist` TO 'nss-user'@'localhost'; GRANT Select (`username`, `gid`) ON `auth`.`grouplist` TO 'nss-root'@'localhost'; INSERT INTO users (username,gecos,homedir,password) VALUES ('test', 'Test Nutzer', '/home/test', ENCRYPT('meinpasswort')); INSERT INTO groups (name) VALUES ('meinegruppe'); INSERT INTO grouplist (gid,username) VALUES (5000,'test');
copy from /etc/skel mkdir /home/$user